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What are testosterone functions and effects?

by Chhavi Madaan
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Have you ever wondered which hormone drives the masculine features and some crucial body functions in a human body? Its testosterone is a hormone primarily produced in the testes in males and smaller amounts in females. 

From maintaining male reproductive tissues to developing secondary sexual characters, testosterone plays a vital role in the overall well-being of an individual. 

Let us dive into the ocean of numerous functions that testosterone performs and the effects caused by it.

Development of Secondary Sexual Characteristics 

Testosterone stimulates the growth of the penis, testes, and prostate gland during fetal development. Secondary sexual characteristics like the growth of pubic hair, facial hair, deepening of the voice, and many more. 

Additionally, Testosterone promotes skeletal growth, contributing to an increase in height and bone density.

Sperm Production

Testosterone is responsible for producing sperm cells crucial for men’s fertility. By stimulating the testes, testosterone ensures the continuous production of sperm in the body. 

Muscle Development

Testosterone helps increase muscle strength, mass, and bone density by stimulating protein synthesis within muscle tissues. It aids in muscle growth and promotes its repair. 

Not only this, but it also helps in avoiding conditions like osteoporosis by reinforcing the skeletal structure.

Sexual Function and Libido

Testosterone unequivocally does wonders for the sexual drive of an individual. It helps maintain erectile function and stimulates sexual arousal. It also stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow, thus facilitating the transportation of oxygen in the body. 

What happens if a man is low on testosterone?

Fatigue, depression, and diminished cognition are some symptoms caused by lower testosterone levels. Testosterone is responsible for maintaining the overall mental state of an individual and greatly influences mood and cognitive abilities. 

It can also lead to lower bone mass and reduced sex drive. Testosterone boosters or supplements can be taken to increase the testosterone level in the male body. 

Final Words

Testosterone exerts a significant and indelible impact on sexual development, ranging from the crucial stages of fetal development to puberty. 

This potent hormone is a guiding force, steering the growth and maturation of male reproductive organs, facilitating the emergence of secondary sexual characteristics, and ultimately leading to the attainment of sexual maturity.

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